What Is Affiliate Marketing? A Guide for SaaS Founders

A comprehensive introduction to affiliate marketing for SaaS businesses. Learn how it works, why it's effective, and whether it's right for you.

·8 min read

Affiliate marketing is one of the most cost-effective ways to grow a SaaS business. You only pay for actual results—customers who sign up and pay. No wasted ad spend, no expensive sales team, just performance-based growth.

If you're a SaaS founder exploring growth channels, this guide explains what affiliate marketing is, how it works, and whether it's right for your business.

Affiliate Marketing Defined

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based marketing arrangement where you pay third parties (affiliates) to drive customers to your business. When someone clicks an affiliate's unique tracking link and becomes a paying customer, the affiliate earns a commission.

The key distinction: You pay for results, not exposure. Unlike advertising where you pay per click or impression regardless of outcome, affiliate commissions are only paid when a real conversion happens.

How SaaS Affiliate Marketing Works

The Basic Flow

  1. Affiliate joins your program — They sign up and receive unique tracking links
  2. Affiliate promotes your product — Through blog posts, videos, social media, email newsletters, etc.
  3. Visitor clicks affiliate link — A cookie tracks this click
  4. Visitor becomes a customer — Signs up and eventually pays
  5. Affiliate earns commission — You pay a percentage or flat fee

The Participants

Merchant (You): The SaaS company running the affiliate program. You create the product, set commission rates, and pay affiliates.

Affiliates: Third parties who promote your product. They might be:

  • Bloggers and content creators
  • YouTube creators
  • Newsletter writers
  • Industry influencers
  • Review sites
  • Consultants
  • Even your own customers

Customers: People who discover your product through affiliates and become paying users.

Affiliate Platform: Software that tracks clicks, attributes conversions, calculates commissions, and manages payouts. PromoteKit is an example built specifically for Stripe-based SaaS.

Attribution and Tracking

When a visitor clicks an affiliate link, tracking software:

  • Drops a cookie in their browser
  • Records the affiliate responsible
  • Monitors if that visitor later converts

If the visitor signs up and pays within the cookie window (typically 30-90 days), the affiliate gets credit.

For more on cookie windows, see our cookie duration guide.

Why Affiliate Marketing Works for SaaS

Performance-Based Cost Structure

Traditional marketing channels require upfront payment with uncertain results:

  • Google Ads: Pay per click, hope they convert
  • Content marketing: Invest in writers, wait months for results
  • Sales team: Salaries paid regardless of closed deals

Affiliate marketing flips this: Pay only when customers actually pay you.

This makes customer acquisition cost (CAC) predictable and often lower than other channels.

Leverages Trust

Affiliates typically have existing relationships with their audiences. When they recommend your product, they're lending you their credibility.

A blog post from a trusted industry voice often converts better than your own advertising because it feels like advice, not promotion.

Scales Without Proportional Cost

Adding more affiliates doesn't require hiring more people. Your per-customer cost stays consistent whether you have 10 affiliates or 1,000.

And unlike paid advertising, you don't bid against yourself as you scale.

Recurring Revenue, Recurring Commissions

SaaS subscription models pair perfectly with recurring affiliate commissions. Affiliates earn as long as customers stay, which:

  • Attracts serious affiliates who think long-term
  • Aligns incentives with customer retention
  • Creates stable, motivated partner relationships

Learn more about commission structures in our recurring vs. one-time commissions guide.

Long-Tail Content

Affiliate content—blog posts, videos, reviews—often ranks in search engines for years. A single well-written review can drive customers indefinitely.

This compounding effect makes affiliate marketing increasingly valuable over time.

Who Can Be an Affiliate?

Almost anyone can become an affiliate, but the most effective fall into several categories:

Content Creators

Bloggers writing about your industry can embed affiliate links in relevant posts.

YouTubers create tutorials, reviews, and how-to videos with affiliate links in descriptions.

Podcasters mention products and share affiliate links in show notes.

Newsletter writers recommend tools to their email subscribers.

Industry Experts

Consultants recommend tools to their clients.

Coaches suggest software that helps their students.

Agencies implement solutions for their customers.

Your Customers

Happy customers are often your best affiliates. They already use and understand your product, making their recommendations authentic.

Review and Comparison Sites

Sites like G2, Capterra, and independent review blogs drive significant software purchasing decisions. Many participate in affiliate programs.

Complementary Businesses

Companies serving your target audience but not competing directly can become partners. A CRM might partner with an email marketing tool, for example.

For more on finding affiliates, see our guides on how to find affiliates for your SaaS and places to find affiliates.

Affiliate Marketing vs. Other Channels

vs. Paid Advertising

FactorAffiliate MarketingPaid Ads
Payment modelPer conversionPer click/impression
RiskLow (pay for results)Higher (pay regardless)
ControlLess control over messagingFull control
ScalabilityDepends on affiliate recruitmentImmediate with budget
Trust factorHigher (third-party endorsement)Lower (obvious advertising)

vs. Referral Programs

People often confuse these. The key difference:

Affiliate programs: Anyone can join. Affiliates typically don't use your product personally.

Referral programs: Exclusively for existing customers. They refer people they know.

Both can work. Many SaaS companies run both. See our affiliate vs. referral programs comparison.

vs. Content Marketing

FactorAffiliate MarketingContent Marketing
Who creates contentAffiliatesYour team
Time to resultsFaster (leverage existing audiences)Slower (build audience)
Ongoing costPer conversionFixed (salaries, contractors)
ControlLessComplete
ReachDiverse (multiple voices)Single (your brand)

Affiliate marketing complements content marketing. You create some content; affiliates create more.

Common SaaS Affiliate Models

Recurring Commissions

Affiliates earn a percentage of every payment—monthly or annually—for as long as the customer stays.

Example: 20% recurring commission on a $100/month customer = $20/month for the customer's lifetime.

Best for: Most SaaS businesses. Aligns incentives with retention.

One-Time Commissions

Affiliates earn once when the customer converts, then nothing more.

Example: $100 one-time commission per new customer.

Best for: High-ticket products, businesses prioritizing predictable costs.

Tiered Commissions

Commission rates increase as affiliates hit performance thresholds.

Example:

  • 1-5 customers: 20%
  • 6-15 customers: 25%
  • 16+ customers: 30%

Best for: Programs wanting to reward and motivate top performers.

Learn more in our guides on setting commission rates and tiered commission structures.

Is Affiliate Marketing Right for Your SaaS?

Good Fit If:

  • Product-market fit is established — Affiliates need something good to promote
  • Conversion funnel works — Traffic converts at a reasonable rate
  • Margins support commissions — You can afford 15-30% of revenue for acquisition
  • Your product appeals to specific audiences — Makes affiliate targeting possible
  • You can support partners — Resources to create materials and answer questions

Consider Waiting If:

  • Still finding product-market fit — Fix the product first
  • Very high churn — Affiliates will get frustrated, commissions will churn out
  • Extremely narrow niche — Might not be enough affiliates to matter
  • No capacity to manage — Programs need ongoing attention

Red Flags:

  • Desperate for any growth — Affiliates won't save a struggling product
  • Can't afford commissions — If 20-30% hurts, focus on margins first
  • No competitive advantage — "Me too" products don't inspire affiliate enthusiasm

For a deeper evaluation, see our post on signs your SaaS is ready for an affiliate program.

Getting Started with Affiliate Marketing

If affiliate marketing seems right for you, here's the path forward:

1. Choose Your Platform

You need software to track referrals, attribute conversions, and manage payouts. For Stripe-based SaaS, PromoteKit handles this automatically.

See our comparison of best affiliate software for Stripe merchants.

2. Define Your Program

  • Commission structure (recurring or one-time?)
  • Commission rate (15-30% is typical)
  • Cookie duration (30-90 days typical)
  • Payout terms (monthly, minimum threshold)

Learn more in our guide on setting commission rates.

3. Create Your Program Page

Build a page explaining your program and how to join. See our guide on writing an affiliate program page that converts.

4. Recruit Affiliates

Start with existing customers, then expand to content creators in your niche. See how to find affiliates for your SaaS.

5. Support Your Affiliates

Provide marketing materials, answer questions, and help affiliates succeed. See our affiliate onboarding guide.

6. Monitor and Optimize

Track performance, identify top affiliates, and continuously improve your program.

For the complete playbook, see our complete guide to starting an affiliate program.

Common Concerns

"Won't affiliates take credit for organic sales?"

Some overlap is inevitable. Customers might have found you anyway but clicked an affiliate link. However:

  • The affiliate still provided validation and trust
  • Commission rates account for some over-attribution
  • Proper cookie settings minimize this
  • Overall ROI typically remains strong

"How do I prevent fraud?"

Vetting affiliates, monitoring conversion patterns, and using quality affiliate software with fraud detection. See our affiliate vetting and fraud prevention guide.

"What if affiliates misrepresent my product?"

Clear terms of service and regular content monitoring. Terminate affiliates who violate guidelines.

"Is it expensive to get started?"

No. Affiliate software typically costs $50-150/month. You only pay commissions when sales happen.

Key Takeaways

  • Affiliate marketing is performance-based — You pay for results, not exposure
  • It works well for SaaS — Recurring revenue pairs with recurring commissions
  • Trust is the mechanism — Affiliates lend their credibility to your product
  • It compounds over time — Affiliate content drives traffic for years
  • Start when ready — Product-market fit and working funnels should come first

Affiliate marketing won't replace other growth channels, but it can become a significant, cost-effective contributor to your customer acquisition mix.

Launch your affiliate program in minutes, not weeks.

We provide the tools you need to set up and launch an affiliate program in less than ten minutes. Don't believe us? Try it out for free.